![]() ![]() On 12 April 1606, a new flag to represent this personal union between England and Scotland was specified in a royal decree, according to which the flag of England (a red cross with a white background, known as St George's Cross) and the flag of Scotland (a white saltire with a blue background, known as the Saltire or Saint Andrew's Cross) would be "joyned together according to the forme made by our heralds, and sent by Us to our Admerall to be published to our Subjects." The original sketches which accompanied this specification are lost. When James VI of Scotland inherited as James I of England in 1603, the crowns of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland were united in him, although each remained independent states. ![]() The Merchant Shipping Act 1995 refers to the national colours of the United Kingdom as "the Union flag (commonly known as the Union Jack)". The BBC website disregards the term "union flag" because of its "great potential for confusion", preferring union jack (in lower case) The term "Union Flag", on the other hand, is the term preferred in official documents by vexillologists. Even if the term "Union Jack" does derive from the jack flag (as perhaps seems most likely), after three centuries, it is now sanctioned by usage, has appeared in official usage, and remains the popular term. The size and power of the Royal Navy internationally at the time could also explain why the flag was nicknamed the "Union Jack" considering the navy was so widely utilised and renowned by the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries, it is possible that the term "Jack" did occur due to its regular usage on all British ships using the "Jack Staff" (a flag pole attached to a ship on the bow). The word Jack may have come from the name of James VI, King of Scots who inherited the English crown, causing the flag to be designed, that is Jac from Jacobus, Latin for James. The term possibly dates from the early 1700s, but its origin is uncertain. Although it is often asserted that "Union Jack" should only be used for the flag when it is flown as a jack (a small flag flown at the bow of a ship), it is not universally accepted that the "Jack" of "Union Jack" is a reference to such a jack flag other explanations have been put forward. The issue of whether it is acceptable to use the term "Union Jack" is one that causes considerable controversy. Terminology: "Union Flag" or "Union Jack"? The current design (which is used as the national Flag of the United Kingdom) dates from the Union of Ireland and Great Britain in 1801. It still retains an official or semi- official status in many Commonwealth Realms. Historically, the flag has been used throughout the former British Empire. COLOR YOUR OWN INOTED KINGDOM FLAG MANUALThis process required a small about of manual tweaking for colors on the border between green and blue.The Union Flag (commonly, the Union Jack) is the national flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. These 63 colors were then grouped into parent categories of white, black, red, blue, green and yellow using a simple algorithm to determine which parent color each shade most resembled. That reduced the number of distinct shades from 527 to 63. Because digital images are only approximations of the colors in the physical flags, we decided it was safe to further simplify these colors down to the traditional “web safe” palette of 216 possible colors. This yielded 527 different shades across 36.6 million pixels. COLOR YOUR OWN INOTED KINGDOM FLAG CODEThe complete code used to generate this data, which uses Mathematica 10, is available on the Wolfram Cloud.Īfter downloading the 196 flag images from, we added up the total number of pixels of each color. ![]() In perhaps the most famous example of two countries showing up somewhere wearing the same outfit, Liechtenstein and Haiti both arrived at the 1936 Olympics flying identical banners. Sometimes, it’s not just the colors that seem familiar. ![]()
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